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UnexplainedLast verified

The Nameless Merchant Ship of Daytona Beach Shores

An open mystery from Daytona Beach Shores, Florida, November 2022. Florida Division of Historical Resources, Bureau of Archaeological Research; St. Augustine Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP) is the investigating agency. Tips: Florida Bureau of Archaeological Research (report historic shipwreck finds; don't disturb or remove anything), 850-245-6444.

When
Where
Daytona Beach Shores, FloridaVolusia County
Investigating
Florida Division of Historical Resources, Bureau of Archaeological Research; St. Augustine Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP)

The case

Our summary of the public record. The small numbers show where each fact comes from.

Hurricanes Ian and Nicole hit the Volusia County coast back to back in fall 2022, chewing away dunes and seawalls in Daytona Beach Shores, just down the coast from Flagler. Over Thanksgiving weekend, beachgoers and lifeguards noticed a long wooden structure sticking out of the eroded beach.

State archaeologists with the Florida Division of Historical Resources' Bureau of Archaeological Research coordinated with local authorities to protect the site, and a team from the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum's LAMP program examined, measured and sketched what they could. They found ribs, joints and curved hull timbers from a wooden vessel some 80 to 100 feet long and concluded it was most likely a privately owned merchant ship from the 1800s, a coastal cargo carrier that would have sailed within sight of land.

Then they let the sand take it back. LAMP's director said the best way to preserve the wreck was to leave it buried, dark and wet, and the state reminded people that removing artifacts from an archaeological site without permission is a felony in Florida. The ship's name, its cargo and how it ended up on this beach are still unknown.

Timeline

  1. Hurricane Ian causes severe beach erosion along the Volusia County coast.12

  2. Hurricane Nicole causes more erosion, collapsing homes and seawalls in Daytona Beach Shores.16

  3. Over Thanksgiving weekend, beachgoers and lifeguards spot exposed wooden structure on the beach.12

  4. Florida Department of State says its Bureau of Archaeological Research is coordinating with local authorities and that the debris is likely a merchant ship from the 1800s.3

  5. Archaeologists excavate, measure and sketch the structure (about 80 to 100 feet long) and decide to leave it to be reburied naturally.124

Key facts

Each one checked against a source.

  • The structure was exposed by erosion from Hurricanes Ian and Nicole and spotted over Thanksgiving weekend 2022.12
  • Archaeologists measured it at roughly 80 to 100 feet long.12
  • Joints, ribs and curved timbers point to a privately owned 19th-century merchant ship, likely a coastal cargo carrier.14
  • Florida's Bureau of Archaeological Research coordinated with local authorities to protect the site.3
  • Removing artifacts from an archaeological site without authorization is a third-degree felony in Florida, the state said.34
  • LAMP's director said the plan was to let nature rebury the wreck to preserve it, not to remove it.12
  • The vessel has not been identified by name.4

Open questions

  1. What was the ship's name, and when was it lost?
  2. What cargo was it carrying, and where was it headed?
  3. Did wood samples or construction details narrow down where or when it was built?
  4. How much more of the hull remains buried beyond what was exposed?

Photos and video

Official releases, public-domain and openly licensed files, credited. Tap a photo to see it larger.

Daytona Beach Shores, Nov. 14, 2022: erosion from Ian and Nicole collapsed homes and seawalls, and crews began temporary repairs. The wreck surfaced on this stretch of coast days later.
Daytona Beach Shores, Nov. 14, 2022: erosion from Ian and Nicole collapsed homes and seawalls, and crews began temporary repairs. The wreck surfaced on this stretch of coast days later.Robert Kaufmann / FEMA, public domain · Public domain
The beach at Daytona Beach Shores, 2018.
The beach at Daytona Beach Shores, 2018.Photo: Morten Haan / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY

Sources

Everything in this file comes from these. News coverage is linked, never copied.

Official records

  1. 5Participation: reporting shipwreck discoveriesFlorida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources
  2. 6Daytona Beach Shores Collapse Due to Hurricanes (photo)FEMA / U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Nov 14, 2022

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